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Disclaimer
- I understand and agree that this health education program includes general information and not specific medical advice
- If I have any questions I will check with my health care provider
Thyroid gland is an important gland that regulates how the body works
- The parathyroid gland controls and regulates the calcium and phosphorus level in the body
Different diseases can affect both glands
- These diseases are common and easy to treat
- Both glands are located in the neck and in proximity to many vital structures
- Any disturbance in the secretion of hormones from the thyroid or parathyroid gland can cause problems with body metabolism
Many symptoms may arise from such disturbances
- These include: weight gain, weight loss, constipation, disturbance of the menstrual cycle, skin/hair/nails changes, weakness, irritability to name a few
- Low Iodine may cause hypothyroidism
- Abnormality in thyroid function can be an indicator of auto immune disease
Nodules of thyroid gland
- These are common and can be benign or malignant.
- The following steps are important in the diagnosis of thyroid and parathyroid problems: family history, physical examination and various additional tests
Many tests can be performed
- Ultra sound tests
- CAT scan
- Radio iodine test may be indicated
- Needle biopsy might be indicated
Treating thyroid and parathyroid conditions
- These might be surgical and non surgical
- The success of treatment lies in the cooperation between your surgeon, endocrinologist and your primary care physician
Thyroid and parathyroid surgery is done usually under general anesthesia
- Thyroid and parathyroid gland can be approached by conventional open surgery
- Minimal invasive laparoscopic techniques can be used to give best cosmetic results
Thyroid parathyroid surgery is safe
- But there are several possible risks and complications which are unlikely but possible
- Talk to your surgeon about those risks
- At our center we use the most current, advanced techniques in thyroid and parathyroid surgery to reduce these compilations
- Continuous nerve monitoring (MNS MONTORE) and harmonic scalpel used during surgery will help to reduce those risks